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SCIENCE

Scientific Framework

CanopySat is built on a rigorous scientific methodology โ€” combining 6 satellite sources, validated algorithms and independent comparison against 3 global reference datasets.

Scientific pages
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Methodology
How CanopySat processes satellite data โ€” GEE pipeline, vegetation indices, multi-source fusion.
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Forest Integrity Score
How the 0-100 score is calculated โ€” indicator weighting, classification algorithm and interpretation.
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Validation
Independent comparison against Hansen/UMD GFW 2025, FAO FRA 2020 and ESA WorldCover 2021. Published on Zenodo.
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Limitations
What CanopySat cannot do โ€” cloudy areas, resolution limits, detection bias and usage recommendations.
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Scientific Validation โ€” Summary

CanopySat results have been compared against 3 global reference datasets across 10 forest zones on 4 continents.

+0.1%
Amazon vs ESA WorldCover
0.0%
Amazon vs Hansen/UMD
3
Reference datasets
10
Zones analyzed
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22872779 ยท Published on Zenodo ยท CC BY 4.0
View full validation report โ†’ Zenodo DOI โ†’
Data sources
ESA Sentinel-2
NDVI, forest cover, vegetation indices
10m
ESA Sentinel-1
SAR radar โ€” forest structure
10m
NASA Landsat 8/9
10-year historical trend
30m
NASA Landsat 4/5
40-year trend since 1984
30m
NASA FIRMS/VIIRS
Active fire detection
375m
NASA GEDI LiDAR
Canopy height from ISS
25m