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🌿 Romanian Carpathian Forest — Satellite Forest Monitoring

📍 Romania · 45.5°, 25.0° · Zone 50km · Last updated: 2026-09-18

68
/ 100

Moderate Forest

Temperate Forest · 92.6% forest cover

🛰️ Analyzed by ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR & NASA FIRMS

0.732
🌿 NDVI
92.6%
🌳 Forest Cover
11.7m
📏 Canopy Height (GEDI)
370
🔥 Fire Pixels/year
+0.424
📈 NDVI Trend 10y
+0.467
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40y
61.6 t/ha
⚖️ Above-ground Biomass
Mature forest (60-120 years)
🌱 Development Stage
⚠️ CAUTION — Light forest degradation

📊 Historical Analysis

🌿 NDVI Trend 3 years (Sentinel-2)-0.009
📡 NDVI Trend 10 years (Landsat 8/9)+0.424
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40 years (Landsat 1984)+0.467
📡 Sentinel-1 Radar (VV)-9.184 dB
🔥 Fire Activity (NASA FIRMS)370 pixels/year

🛰️ Methodology

This analysis uses real satellite data from 6 sources processed by CanopySat Forest Intelligence:

• ESA Sentinel-2 (10m) — NDVI, NDRE, NBR vegetation indices and forest cover classification

• ESA Sentinel-1 (10m) — SAR radar backscatter for forest structure assessment

• NASA Landsat 8/9 (30m) — 10-year historical vegetation trend analysis

• NASA Landsat 4/5 (30m) — 40-year historical trend since 1984

• NASA FIRMS/VIIRS (375m) — Active fire detection and annual fire pixel count

• NASA GEDI LiDAR (25m) — Canopy height measured by laser from the International Space Station

All data processed via Google Earth Engine. Analysis date: 2026-09-18.

🌍 About Romanian Carpathian Forest

The Romanian Carpathians contain the largest old-growth forest in Europe outside of Russia, with beech, oak and spruce as dominant species. CanopySat satellite monitoring shows 92.6% forest cover with a CAUTION alert. Romania faces significant illegal logging pressure, and the negative 3-year trend (-0.009) confirms ongoing forest degradation.

📍 Methodological Note

This analysis covers a 50km sample zone representative of this forest region — not the entire forest. Data comes from real satellites (ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR) and is updated periodically.

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