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🌿 Borneo Rainforest — Satellite Forest Monitoring

📍 Indonesia / Malaysia · -0.5°, 114.0° · Zone 50km · Last updated: 2026-09-16

51
/ 100

Degraded Forest

Tropical/Equatorial Forest · 72.9% forest cover

🛰️ Analyzed by ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR & NASA FIRMS

0.613
🌿 NDVI
72.9%
🌳 Forest Cover
10.0m
📏 Canopy Height (GEDI)
991
🔥 Fire Pixels/year
-0.124
📈 NDVI Trend 10y
-0.198
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40y
45.0 t/ha
⚖️ Above-ground Biomass
Mature forest (60-120 years)
🌱 Development Stage
⚠️ CRITICAL — Severe deforestation detected

📊 Historical Analysis

🌿 NDVI Trend 3 years (Sentinel-2)-0.018
📡 NDVI Trend 10 years (Landsat 8/9)-0.124
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40 years (Landsat 1984)-0.198
📡 Sentinel-1 Radar (VV)-6.993 dB
🔥 Fire Activity (NASA FIRMS)991 pixels/year

🛰️ Methodology

This analysis uses real satellite data from 6 sources processed by CanopySat Forest Intelligence:

• ESA Sentinel-2 (10m) — NDVI, NDRE, NBR vegetation indices and forest cover classification

• ESA Sentinel-1 (10m) — SAR radar backscatter for forest structure assessment

• NASA Landsat 8/9 (30m) — 10-year historical vegetation trend analysis

• NASA Landsat 4/5 (30m) — 40-year historical trend since 1984

• NASA FIRMS/VIIRS (375m) — Active fire detection and annual fire pixel count

• NASA GEDI LiDAR (25m) — Canopy height measured by laser from the International Space Station

All data processed via Google Earth Engine. Analysis date: 2026-09-16.

🌍 About Borneo Rainforest

The Borneo rainforest is one of the oldest and most biodiverse rainforests on Earth, estimated at 140 million years old. However, it faces severe deforestation pressure from palm oil plantations, logging and fires. CanopySat satellite monitoring detects CRITICAL deforestation alert with 991 fire pixels per year and only 72.9% forest cover remaining — a dramatic decline from historical levels.

📍 Methodological Note

This analysis covers a 50km sample zone representative of this forest region — not the entire forest. Data comes from real satellites (ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR) and is updated periodically.

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