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🌿 Białowieża Forest — Satellite Forest Monitoring

📍 Poland / Belarus · 52.7°, 23.8° · Zone 50km · Last updated: 2026-09-18

57
/ 100

Degraded Forest

Temperate Forest · 96.1% forest cover

🛰️ Analyzed by ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR & NASA FIRMS

0.653
🌿 NDVI
96.1%
🌳 Forest Cover
20.9m
📏 Canopy Height (GEDI)
98
🔥 Fire Pixels/year
+0.352
📈 NDVI Trend 10y
+0.382
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40y
196.6 t/ha
⚖️ Above-ground Biomass
Mature forest (60-120 years)
🌱 Development Stage
⚠️ STABLE — No significant change

📊 Historical Analysis

🌿 NDVI Trend 3 years (Sentinel-2)-0.064
📡 NDVI Trend 10 years (Landsat 8/9)+0.352
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40 years (Landsat 1984)+0.382
📡 Sentinel-1 Radar (VV)-10.579 dB
🔥 Fire Activity (NASA FIRMS)98 pixels/year

🛰️ Methodology

This analysis uses real satellite data from 6 sources processed by CanopySat Forest Intelligence:

• ESA Sentinel-2 (10m) — NDVI, NDRE, NBR vegetation indices and forest cover classification

• ESA Sentinel-1 (10m) — SAR radar backscatter for forest structure assessment

• NASA Landsat 8/9 (30m) — 10-year historical vegetation trend analysis

• NASA Landsat 4/5 (30m) — 40-year historical trend since 1984

• NASA FIRMS/VIIRS (375m) — Active fire detection and annual fire pixel count

• NASA GEDI LiDAR (25m) — Canopy height measured by laser from the International Space Station

All data processed via Google Earth Engine. Analysis date: 2026-09-18.

🌍 About Białowieża Forest

Białowieża Forest is one of the last and largest remnants of the primeval forest that once covered much of Europe. A UNESCO World Heritage Site shared between Poland and Belarus, it is home to the European bison. CanopySat satellite monitoring shows 96.1% forest cover with 20.9m canopy height and very high biomass (196.6 t/ha), but a concerning 3-year decline (-0.064).

📍 Methodological Note

This analysis covers a 50km sample zone representative of this forest region — not the entire forest. Data comes from real satellites (ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR) and is updated periodically.

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