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🌿 Belgian Ardennes Forest — Satellite Forest Monitoring

📍 Belgium · 50.5039°, 4.4699° · Zone 50km · Last updated: 2026-09-16

68
/ 100

Moderate Forest

Temperate Forest · 90.1% forest cover

🛰️ Analyzed by ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR & NASA FIRMS

0.629
🌿 NDVI
90.1%
🌳 Forest Cover
4.2m
📏 Canopy Height (GEDI)
237
🔥 Fire Pixels/year
+0.098
📈 NDVI Trend 10y
+0.156
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40y
7.9 t/ha
⚖️ Above-ground Biomass
Mature forest (60-120 years)
🌱 Development Stage
⚠️ POSITIVE — Forest recovery detected

📊 Historical Analysis

🌿 NDVI Trend 3 years (Sentinel-2)+0.022
📡 NDVI Trend 10 years (Landsat 8/9)+0.098
🕰️ NDVI Trend 40 years (Landsat 1984)+0.156
📡 Sentinel-1 Radar (VV)-9.404 dB
🔥 Fire Activity (NASA FIRMS)237 pixels/year

🛰️ Methodology

This analysis uses real satellite data from 6 sources processed by CanopySat Forest Intelligence:

• ESA Sentinel-2 (10m) — NDVI, NDRE, NBR vegetation indices and forest cover classification

• ESA Sentinel-1 (10m) — SAR radar backscatter for forest structure assessment

• NASA Landsat 8/9 (30m) — 10-year historical vegetation trend analysis

• NASA Landsat 4/5 (30m) — 40-year historical trend since 1984

• NASA FIRMS/VIIRS (375m) — Active fire detection and annual fire pixel count

• NASA GEDI LiDAR (25m) — Canopy height measured by laser from the International Space Station

All data processed via Google Earth Engine. Analysis date: 2026-09-16.

🌍 About Belgian Ardennes Forest

The Belgian Ardennes is one of Western Europe most important temperate forest regions, covering the southern part of Belgium. CanopySat satellite monitoring shows 90.1% forest cover with a positive recovery trend (+0.156 over 40 years). The forest is dominated by spruce, oak and beech, and plays a critical role in water regulation for the Meuse and Semois river basins.

📍 Methodological Note

This analysis covers a 50km sample zone representative of this forest region — not the entire forest. Data comes from real satellites (ESA Sentinel-2, NASA Landsat, NASA GEDI LiDAR) and is updated periodically.

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